🔐 encrypt.toolsALL TOOLS
VIGENÈRE · POLY

Vigenère & Autokey Cipher Tool

The polyalphabetic cipher that resisted breaking for 300 years.

FIELD NOTES

About this tool

Vigenère applies a different Caesar shift per letter, cycling through a keyword — enough to earn the name «le chiffre indéchiffrable» until Kasiski broke it in 1863. The autokey variant appends the plaintext itself to the key, removing the periodicity that Kasiski exploited.

Like everything on encrypt.tools, this runs entirely in your browser — nothing you enter is transmitted or stored.

FREQUENTLY ASKED

Frequently asked questions about Vigenère Cipher

Why was Vigenère called unbreakable?+

By using a keyword to vary the shift per letter, it hides the single-letter frequency signature that breaks the Caesar cipher. It resisted cryptanalysis for about 300 years until Kasiski's method in 1863.

What is the autokey variant?+

Instead of repeating the keyword, autokey appends the plaintext itself to the key, removing the periodicity that Kasiski examination exploits.

How is it broken today?+

By finding the key length (Kasiski or index of coincidence) then solving each position as a Caesar cipher. See the frequency analysis tool.

RELATED INSTRUMENTS