🔐 encrypt.tools

PKI, Digital Certificates & ASN.1 Parsing

Inspect, decode, and convert the certificate formats that underpin TLS — PEM, DER, and raw ASN.1 structures.

IN THE FORGE
PKCS#12 · PFXSOON

PKCS#12 Extractor

.pfx / .p12 key extractor

CHAIN · ROOT CASOON

Chain Validator

Certificate chain and root CA checks

FIELD NOTES

Choosing the right pki & certificates tool

Public-key infrastructure is how the web decides which public keys to trust. An X.509 certificate binds a public key to a domain or organisation and is signed by a certificate authority; a CSR is the request you send to get one. Underneath, every certificate, key and CSR is an ASN.1 structure encoded as binary DER, usually wrapped in Base64 PEM with -----BEGIN----- lines.

Use the X.509 decoder to check a certificate's subject, SANs, validity dates and issuer before deploying it; the CSR decoder to confirm a request before submitting it to a CA; and the PEM/DER converter when a server or Java keystore wants the other format. The ASN.1 parser shows the raw structure when something won't parse. Everything is decoded locally, so it's safe to inspect certificates and requests from production.